Wednesday, April 14, 2021

Kaw-gay-gaw-bo-we / Frederick Hall

 Kaw-gay-gaw-bo-we was said to be born about 1795 in the area of Grand River, Michigan. He later used the name of Frederick Hall. 

Kaw gay gaw bo we's wife was called Mahwazoo/Brickerd/Ann

Son Tay baw se ke zhick way um [later called Joseph Hall] was said to be born in 1838 Link to blog post about his son Edward

Son John was said to be born in 1841 [from 1860 census]

Son Negawnesay [later called Cornelius Hall] was said to be born 8 Apr 1844 in Ionia. [From his death certificate and military records] Link to his blog post.


Land patent 5 Apr 1849





From Larry Wykoff:

"Kaw gay gaw bo we’s Band...originated from the mouth of the Thornapple River. Sometime around

1841 this band split off from Ne be nay ke zhick’s band and purchased their own lands in

section one of Ada Township, Kent County a few miles east of Ne be nay ke zhick’s band. On

the 1846 annuity roll they were listed as a separate band which was called the Forks of

Thornapple band while Ne be nay ke zhick’s band was called Forks of Thornapple. Kaw gay

gaw bo we’s band had a population of 55 in 1849 and 90 in 1855. He was the chief of this band

into the 1870s. Kaw gay gaw bo we and some of his band members took their allotments in Custer

Township, (T18NR16W) Mason County, while most of the members settled in Elbridge

Township near Ne be nay ke zhick’s band."


Land Allotment:

1119 Kaw gay gaw bo we, Chief Lots No. 4 20 18 N 16 W 44.15

1119 Kaw gay gaw bo we, Chief Lots No. 5 20 18 N 16 W 40.6



1857 annuity roll

Kaw gay gaw baw we, chief, 2 males, 1 female, 4 children, received $35.42


1858 annuity

Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 5 children received $29.47



21 Nov 1858 Son Cornelius was baptized at the age of fourteen and son Joseph was married to by Rev. A.M. Fitch of the Pentwater Methodist Episcopal Church, Oceana county.


1859 annuity roll

Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 5 children, received $9.59



1860 Federal Census - Pere Marquette, Mason, Michigan

Cah-ga-gah-bah-wa, male, 65

Mah-wa-zoo, female, 63

John Hall, 19

Cornelius Hall, 18

Masahaungeek, female, 5

Taahquahne, male, 9


1861 annuity roll

#1 Kaw gay gaw bowe, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, received $27.72
#2 Tay paw sekezhick way um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 3 children, received $23.10




In June/July 1863 son John registered for the Civil War draft. He is single, age 22. 



1864 annuity roll (transcription only)

#1 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $10.26

#4 Tay baw se ke zhick nay um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 3 children, received $17.00

#15 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius] 1 male, no females, 1 child, received $6.84

#21 Pe nay se waw naw qut [John] 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $10.26


20 Sep 1865 son Cornelius married Florence Nibnesey. Ceremony was performed by Rev. Isaac Greensky 


1865 Annuity Roll

#1 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $12.00

#3 Tay baw se ke zhick way um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, received $24.00

#12 Pe nay se waw naw quot [John] 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $12.00

#15 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius] 1 male, 1 female, no children,  received $8.00





1866 Annuity Roll

#2 Tay baw se ke zhick way um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, received $22.44

#7 Pe nay se waw naw quot [John] 1 male, 1 female, 2 children, received $18.70

#8 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $11.22

#13 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius] 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $11.22




1867 Annuity Roll

#2 Tay baw se ke zhick way um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, received $21.18

#7 Pe nay se waw naw quot [John] 1 male, 1 female, 2 children, received $14.28

#9 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $10.71

#13 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius], 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $10.71



1868 Annuity Roll

#1 Tay Baw Se Ke Zhick Nay Um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 5 children, received $110.95

#9 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $47.55

#18 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius] 1 male, no females, 1 child, received $31.70

#19 Pe nay se waw naw qut [John] 1 male, 1 female, no children, received $31.70




1870 Annuity Roll

#1 Kaw gay gaw bo we, chief, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, received $45.90

#2 Tay Baw Se Ke Zhick Nay Um [Joseph] 1 male, 1 female, 5 children, received $107.10

#8 Pe nay se waw naw qut [John] 1 male, 1 female, 3 child, received $76.50

#18 Ne gaw ne say [Cornelius] 1 male, no females, 1 child, received $45.90


1870 Federal Census - T18N R16W, Mason, Michigan

Hall, Frederick, 70, farmer, farm valued at $500

Susett, 50

Eunice, 14


Hall, Joseph, 45, farmer, farm valued at $800

Mary, 30

Nancy, 15

Sarah, 5

Battice, 3

Celia, 4/12


Hall, George, 23, farmer

Sarah, 18

Johnson, 3

Spencer 3/12



1870 Federal Census - agricultural schedule

line 9 Hall, Frederick, 10 acres improved, 70 acres wooded, valued at $500; produced 100 bushels corn.

line 12 Hall, Joseph, 20 acres improved, 60 acres wooded, valued at $800; 1 horse, valued at $60; produced 50 bushels winter wheat, 200 bushels corn.

line 13 Hall, Peter, 10 acres improved, 70 acres wooded, valued at $600; produced 40 bushels corn.

line 19 Hall, Cornelius, 30 acres improved, 50 acres wooded, valued at $1,000; produced 20 bushels corn, 100 bushels oats.





Frederick died 24 Sep 1874 in Eden, Mason, Michigan


Durant Roll Field Notes

Page 60 line 1 Kaw-gay-gaw-bo-we, dead; wife dead

child 1 - No 18/60 or Cornelius Hall

child 2 - blank

    child 1) Mary Hall, Fountain, see 8/60

child 3 - No 2/60 - see



Page 60 line 2 Tay-baw-se-ke-zhick-way-um / Joe Hall, dead; wife dead

child 1 - George Hall, dead; md 1 not named; md 2 Angeline Caub-Mo-Say Chippeway, see 8/50

    child 1) Spencer Hall / Pete Zoondah, 35, Star City; wife name not given, a Pottawatomie, children dead

    child 2) Mary Hall Thomas, 28, Leroy; no children, see 17/56; husband William Thomas

    child 3) Susan, 25, Ashton; md John Fisher, a Saginaw Indian; child Thomas Fisher, born May 1908

child 2 - Nancy Peters, 60, no children, see 17-51

child 3 - Eddie, 33, Star City

    1st wife, Mary, dead

    child 1) Joseph Hall, 13, lives with Nancy Hall Peters, Fountain

    2nd wife, Martha Bailey, age 22, Fountain, separated, see 14/50

    child 2) Milo Hall

    child 3) Sarah Hall


Page 60 line 8 Pe-nay-se-waw-naw-quot / John Hall, dead, wife dead

child 1 - Mary, 45, Fountain, blind


Page 60 line 18 Ne-gaw-ne-say / Cornelius Hall, 63, dead; wife Florence Ne be nay se ne gaw ne say, dead, enrolled with husband in 1870.

child 1 - Isaac, 39, Star City; wife dead, drew with Pott.

    1) Edward, 13

    2) Allice, 12

    3) Eliza 10

    4) David, 7

    5) Joseph, 6

    6) Deliah, 3

child 2 - other children all dead and left no children





Copyright (c) 2021 Vicki Wilson







Wednesday, April 7, 2021

Peter Beaver / Paw-zhe-daw-naw-quot

Paw-zhe-daw-naw-quot (later called Peter Beaver) was born by 1828 in Michigan, most likely on Beaver Island.


Beaver Island band, "at the time of the 1836 treaty, was located on the norther tip of Beaver Island. Before the treaty of 1855, this band moved their village to High Island and Garden Island. The chief of this band in 1836 was Kin waw be kissee or Kay nwaw be kisse. The population of this band in 1836 war 105 individuals. By the time of the 1855 treaty the population near doubled to 205. He remained the chief of this band until 1856 when he was replaced by Pay zick way we dug, who continued as chief into the 1870s. This band was paid under various groups: Mackinac, Little Traverse and Garden Island."

"Kay nwaw be kisse and twelve of his band purchased lands on Garden Island prior to the 1855 treaty. The majority of this band took their allotments on Garden Island and High Island..." [From Larry Wyckoff]

Pay she daw naw quot received lot 1, section 29, T39N, R11W, 28.1 acres; lot 2,  section 29, T39N, R11W, 26.3 acres; lot 3,  section 29, T39N, R11W, 22.3 acres; and lot 1,  section 28, T39N, R11W, 23.36



While Pay zich way we dug became chief of the band in 1856, neither he or Pay zhe daw naw quot, who had four children born before 1857, were found in the 1857 Annuity Roll.

Son Robert was said to be born in 1848; son Peter was said to be born in 1852; daughter Mary was said to be born in 1854; daughter Margaret was said to be born in 1856. 

1858 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Little Traverse Band

#17 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 4 children, received $25.26


Daughter Julia was said to be born in 1858

1859 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Little Traverse Band

#18 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 5 children, received $34.79

1860 Federal Census - Garden Island, Manitou, Michigan

Pashdanakwod, 60, farmer, real estate valued at $80, personal estate valued at $25

Catherine, 30

Gigigokwod, 12, male

A/N? aiaagne, 10, male

Margaret, 5

Catharine, 2


[Lots of questions about this census record. Is Peter actually 60? Are the boys Robert and Peter? Who is baby Catharine? Where are daughters Mary Ann and Julia who both have given ages as before 1860? Where is the 5th child from the 1859 annuity?]

Son Joseph was said to be born in 1860.

1861 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Beaver Island Band

#21 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children, received $36.96


Daughter Theresa was said to be born in 1862.

Son Moses was said to be born in 1864

1865 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Garden Island Band

#4 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 7 children, received $36.00



1866 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Mackinac Band

#4 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children, received $29.92



1867 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Mackinac Band

#4 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children, received $28.56


Daughter Marianne was said to be born in 1867

1868 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Mackinac Band

#4 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children, received $126.80

1870 Annuity Roll - Chief Pay-zhick-way-we-dong, Mackinac Band

#4 Paw zhe daw naw quot, 1 man, 1 woman, 7 children, received $137.70


1870 Federal Census - not found in either Manitou or Delta counties, it doesn't appear that Garden Island was counted.

Daughter Elizabeth was said to be born in 1872.

By 1880 the family has moved to Delta county.


1880 Federal Census - Nahma, Delta, Michigan

Pashadanaquotte, Peter, 55, farmer

Catherine, 50, wife,

Joel, 18, son [Joseph]

Petaiqua, 14, daughter

Moses, 12, son

Mary A., 9, daughter

Missquancataquae, 7, daughter

Peter, 4, son

Mary, 3, daughter



Peter has died prior to the 1900 when Catharine is living with daughter Marian Moses.


1900 Federal Census - Nahma, Delta, Michigan [the enumerator did not file out the special information on tribes]

Moses, Peter, 35, vessel loader

    Mary Ann, wife, 30, 5 born 5 living

    Daniel, son, 10

    Jacob, son, 8

    Isaac, son, 3

    Sophia, daughter, 6

    Mary, daughter, 4

    Moses, son, 2

Beaver, Katrine, m-in-law, 70, 10 born, 6 living



John, Peter, born Dec 1851, 45, married 20 years

Anna, wife, born Oct, 45, 2 children born, 2 children living

George, son, born Jan 1881, 19

Mary, daughter, born Feb 1894, 6



Moses, Keia Joseph, born July 1863, 36, married 18 years, vessel loader

Mary Ann, wife, born May 1863, 37, married 18 years, 1 born, 1 living

Joseph, son, born Jan 1892, 8


George Lambert, 66, married 14 years, vessel loader

Mary Ann, 35, 5 children born, 5 children living [This is Margaret]

Adam, 12

Ramean, 10

Albert, 8

George, 3



Mechigand, Doty, born Aug 1865, 34, married 13 years, vessel loader

Elizabeth, wife, born May 1872, 29, 4 children born, 4 children living

Doty, son, born Aug 1888, 11

Maggie, daughter, born Mar 1892, 8

Phillip, son, Jul 1894, 5

Elizabeth, daughter, born Apr 1897, 3



Durant Roll Field Notes 1908

Line 4 page 34 Paw zhe daw naw quot, dead; wife Catharine Penaysequay, age 80, PO Namah 

Child 1 - Peter John or Peter Paw zhe daw naw quot, 56, PO Namah; wife Harriet, 40, see 39-34

    their child - Angeline Williams, 31, husband Norman Williams, 40, see 12-37; Mary, 14; Sophia, 12; Norman, 10; Jennie, 6


Child 2 - Mary Mashequeto, 50, PO Namah; 1st husband - dead; 

    their children 

    Peter Tenesis or Tennyson, 35, PO Namah, single, has one eye, also known as Pete Moses #2 

    Margaret - dead, husband white, Adolph Romer, 20, PO Mt. Pleasant school 

    Mary - dead, husband Joe Kezhick Sr, 38, see 28-30, Joe Jr., 12, PO Mt. Pleasant school.

2nd husband Augustus Moses, dead

    their children

    William Moses, 29, PO Namah, wife Madeline nee Saganeck, see 23-34, no children

    Lizzie Lucia, 23, PO Namah, husband white, Leo Lucia, 1, born Nov 1907.

    Ella Oga, 21, PO Namah, husband Edward Oga, 32, see 3-36; David, 7, albert, 5, died Oct 1908, Amos, 3, Stella, 2, George, born 20 Aug 1908

    Josephine Moses Elsely, 19, died Sep 1908, husband Cyrus Elsley, white, left his wife before her death, pay share to mother

    Benjamin Moses, 19

3rd husband, Joe Mashequeto, 55, see 105-22

    their children 

    Mary, 15, PO Mt. Pleasant School

    Catherine, 21, died June 1908 - Joe's by 1st wife


Child 3 - Therese Osawogwan, 45, PO Hessell, husband Joe Osawagowan, 45, see 5-17

    their children 

    Joe Jr., 31, PO Hessell

    John, 29, PO Hessell

    William, 27, wife Ellen, see 4-8; daughter Mary - dead

    Margaret, 25, PO Hessell, husband Joe Wawbekineece, see 22-11; Daisy, 13, Agnes, 10, William, 8, Eddie, 7

    Frank, 23

    Kate, 21

    Mike, 19

    Mary, 17


Child 4 - daughter, name not given, dead [This is Julia]; husband, dead

    Their child - Joseph Nadeaw, 36, PO Garden Bay, wife white, Peter Nadeaw, 6


Child 5 - Margaret Saw-gaw-taw-gun, 44, PO Namah

    1st husband ____ Lambert, see 52-35; son George, see 52-35, wife Mary Ann see 17-9

    2nd husband John Saw-gaw-taw-gun, 44, see 4-37, no children

    page 52-35 says George Lambert is dead, 2nd wife is Margaret now Saw-gaw-taw-gun, with children Adam, 22, wife Mary Ann, 19; Roman, 19, albert, 17, Joseph, 10, Caroline, 8.


Child 6 - Joe Beaver, 48, PO Namah, 1st wife dead

    their child - Joseph Jr., 17

    2nd wife Mary nee Way-ge-ne-we-gwon, 18, see 2-34


Child 7 - Mary Ann Moses, 35, PO Namah; husband Peter Moses, 39, see 9-34

    their children

    Dan, 19

    Jacob, 17

    Sophia, 15

    Mary, 13

    Isaac, 11

    Moses, 9

    Angeline, 7

    Marian, 5

    Elizabeth, 2

    Frank, 1, born Sep 1907


Child 8 - Moses Beaver, 44, PO Namah, wife Lizzie, 33

    their children

    Joe M., 11

    Peter, 8

    Susan, 5

    Nancy, 3

    Eva, born Nov 1907


Child 9 - Elizabeth Misigand, 36, PO Namah; husband Doty Mishigand, 42, said to belone to Mackinaw Band: his father & 2 brothers live at Barker River, Mich.

    their children

    Isaac, 20

    Maggie, 17

    Julian, 14

    Mary Ann, 11

    Bessie, 8

    Louis, 6

    Pete, born 7 Apr 1907

Information from Joe & Mary Mashequeto, Peter John, Joe Beaver, et als. Dec 4, 5, 6 at St. Jacques.

    






1910 Federal Census - Nahma, Delta, Michigan [Everyone was full Chippewa except as noted]

John, Peter, 59, married once, married 40 years, laborer at lumber yard

Annette, 55, 5 children born, 1 child living


Moses, Peter, 39, married once, married 23 years, laborer at lumber yard

Mary Ann, wife, 40, 12 children born, 11 children living

Daniel, son, 21, laborer at lumber yard

Sophia, daughter, 17

John, son, 19

Mary, daughter, 15

Isaac, son, 13

Moses, son, 11

Mary Ann, daughter, 8

Angeline, daughter, 6

Frank, son, 2

Elizabeth, daughter, 5

unnamed, daughter, 5/12


Mashaqueto, Joseph, 55, married twice, married 10 years, laborer at lumber yard

Mary, wife, 57, married twice, married 10 years, 11 children born, 5 children living

Moses, William, step-son, 30, married once, married 2 years

Madeline dau-in-law, 19, no children

Oga, Ellen, step-daughter, 27 married once, married 9 years, 5 children born, 4 children living

David, step-grandson,7

Amos, step-grandson, 4

Stella, step-granddau, 3

George, step-grandson, 1 6/12

Moses, Benjamin, step-son, 17, laborer at lumber yard

Mashaqueto, Mary, daughter, 17


Beaver, Joseph, 48, married twice, married 4 years, laborer at lumber yard

Mary, wife, 28, 2 children born, no children living

Joseph L, son, 19, laborer at lumber yard


Sagatagaw, John, 49, married once, married 6 years, laborer at lumber yard

Margaret, wife, 46, married twice, 5 children born, 5 children living

Lambert, Adam, step-son, 23, married once, married 3 years, laborer at lumber yard, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Marian, step-daughter-in-law, 19, 1 child born, 1 child living

Agnes, grand daughter, 8/12, 7/8 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Raymond, step-son, 20, laborer at lumber yard, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white, graduated from Harbor Springs.

Albert, step-son, 18, laborer at lumber yard, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Joseph, step-son, 10, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Caroline, step-daughter, 9, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white


Michicatt, Doty, married once, married 22 years, laborer at lumber yard

Elizabeth, wife, 38, 8 children born, 7 children living

Isaac, son, 21, laborer at lumber yard

Maggie, daughter, 18

Julia, daughter, 15

Mary, daughter, 12

Bessie, daughter, 9

Louis, son, 5

Peter, son, 3

Beaver, Katherine, mother-in-law, 85, widowed, 8 children born, 8 children living.


Beaver, Moses, 49, married once, married 14 years, laborer at lumber yard

Elizabeth, wife, 31, 5 children born, 5 children living, 1/2 Chippewa, 1/2 white

Joseph, son, 13, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Peter, son, 10, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Susan, daughter, 7, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Lensie, daughter, 5, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white

Eva, daughter, 2, 3/4 Chippewa, 1/4 white












1910 Federal Census - Clark township, Mackinac, Michigan

Osgwin, Joseph, 58, married once, married 35 years, laborer in woods, full Chippewa

Mary, wife, 56, 9 children born, 7 children living, full Chippewa [This is Theresa]

John, son, 29, salesman in grocery store, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Frank, son, 22, laborer in factory, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Catherine, daughter, 18, dressmaker, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Mary, daughter, 13, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Mitchel, son, 16, laborer at odd jobs, full Chippewa, graduated public school


Osgwin, William, 25, married once, married 3 years, laborer in woods, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Helen, wife, 20, 2 children born, 1 child living, basket maker, full Chippewa, graduated public school

Julias, son, 4/12, full Chippewa




Katherine died after the 1910 census, death record and burial not yet found.


The following photos are labeled Beaver family of Nahma, no names, no dates.




Said to be Johnny Anthony and Sarah Cornstalk standing, and Peter Beaver's wife sitting.






Copyright (c) 2021 Vicki Wilson