Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Chilocco Indian School







"Chilocco Indian School opened in 1884 with 100 students. It was built on land donated by the Cherokee Nation in 1866. The school closed in 1980. At its height, it had over 100 buildings, including a printing press, golf course, gas station, fire station, a lumber shed, granary, garages, tennis courts, swimming pool, a water tower, and several dorms. Over 18,000 students attended Chilocco between 1884 and 1980, representing 126 tribes. 5,542 received a high school diploma from Chilocco, nearly half of which came from four tribes – Cherokee, Choctaw, Navajo, and Creek."
From Family Search

Education Report 1899-1900

The Indian Leader, Lawrence, Kansas, 18 Oct 1907, mentions the death of student Frank Waugon in February.



The 1900 Federal Census lists 3 students born in  Michigan.

Charles LaCroix, 22, born Dec 1877, listed as 15/16 Sioux
Theodore Edwards, 10, born Apr 1890, listed as 7/8 Chippewa
Antoine Caisse, 19, born Apr 1880, listed as 7/8 Chippewa





Durant Roll – Chilocco School, OK – 1908

Name, age, Durant roll #

Allen, Bennet age 13 #284
Ettawegshik, Louisa age 17 #1923
James, Peter age 14 #2914
Mark, Francis age 12 #4329
Mark, Rosie age 9 #4330
Miller, George Lyman age 13 #4304
Waishkey, Aroma age 7 #6904
Waishkey, Mary Jane age 9 #6903
Willis, Levi age 22 #7031


1910 Federal census only lists staff, two born in Michigan.
Mary Dodge, 33, married 12 years, teacher, father Chippewa, mother Ottawa, graduate of Carlisle.
Rosa B. La Fla...., 37, married 4 years, assistant clerk, Chippewa, graduate of Carlisle.




Online records from the National Archives includes Gradebooks for various years, issues of the Indian School Journal, list of students who served in World War I, and more.


Student names can be search at the Oklahoma Historical Society. Below are the students who appeared in the 1900 census and Durant Roll field notes.

Antoine Caisse

Bennett Allen



Charles LaCroix

Francis Mark

 George Ira  Miller
 Levi Reuben Willis

Mary Jane Waishkey

 Peter James
 Rosa Mark
 Theodore Edwards


They Called It Prairie Light: The Story of Chilocco Indian School.


Available from the University of Nebraska Press, Amazon, and other booksellers.



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