Wednesday, January 17, 2018

Alfred Mark

Alfred Mark was the first born child of Peter Mark Nah-we-ke-zhick and Anna Sha-wa-da-se. His birth is recorded as 2 Aug 1871 in Milton township, Antrim county, Michigan.


On 28 Aug 1894 in Clearwater township, Kalkaska county, Michigan, Alfred, 23, married Nancy Cynthia Walker from Allegan county, Michigan. She is 19, the daughter of John Walker and Betsy Wezoo/Waukazoo.

The family moves to Allegan county where they have three children. Jennie is born 20 Sep 1895, Albert is born 15 Feb 1897, Angeline is born 19 Nov 1898. Son Robert is born about 1900, place unknown.

The 1900 census has Alfred with his parents in Clearwater township, Kalkaska county. He is listed as single. Where are Nancy and the children? Did whoever answered the census takers questions misunderstand and list all the children whether living there or not? [Alfred's sister Lily is married and Josie is at school in Pennsylvania. Both should also not be listed with their parents.]


Alfred, Nancy and children move back up north where a son, Simon, born 21 Sep 1902, died 23 Oct 1903 in Clearwater township, Kalkaska county, Michigan.


In 1906 they are back in Allegan county. An unnamed son is born on 4 Aug 1906 and dies 6 hours later (5 Aug 1906) of heart disease. Son Thomas is born 5 Aug 1906 and dies on 16 Aug 1906 of marasmus / undernorishment.



After the lose of two children sadness strikes again nine days later, when Alfred's mother, Anna, died 25 Aug 1906 in Clearwater, Kalkaska, Michigan.


Durant Roll Field Notes 1908

No. 10 page 46 - Alfred is listed on his father's page as child one, age 34, residing in Bradly, wife Nancy, nee Walker, see 12/53.


No. 12 page 53 - Nancy is listed on her parents' page as child #4, age 32, resides in Bradley, husband Alfred, age 34, resides Bradley note to see 10/46, children Albert, 12, Geona, NE, Robert, 10, Geona, NE, Stephen, 8, Jennie, 13, Angeline, 30 (error - she is 9), Peter, born Jan 08 on second roll.


Son Peter is born 11 Jan 1908 and Guy is born 25 Sep 1909, both in Allegan county, Michigan.

In 1910 they are living in Wayland township, Allegan county, Michigan. Alfred is 36 and a farmer. Nancy is 32, says she has given birth to nine children, seven children are living. These seven are Jennie, 14; Albert, 12; Angeline, 10; Robert, 8; Stephen, 4; Peter, 2 and Guy, 6 months.


The 1910 census for the Genoa Indian School, Genona, Nance, Nebraska lists Albert Marks, 13 and Robert Marks, 9, both born in Michigan as being students.


Son Guy died 9 Sep 1910.


Daughter Phoebe is born 30 May 1911. Son Colbert is born 1 Jul 1912. Both in Allegan county.

Son Robert died 5 Jan 1912 at the Mt Pleasant Indian School in Isabella county of tuberculosis. He is buried in the school cemetery.


Daughter Jennie died 14 Aug 1915 in Wayland, Allegan county of tuberculosis. She is listed as married, surname Miller, but no marriage record has been found.


1918 a difficult year, with three children dying.

Andrew died 21 May 1918 in Bradley of whooping cough.


Albert died the next day, 22 May 1918 of tuberculosis


In September 1918 Alfred registered for the draft.



Daughter Phoebe died of acute nephritis on 24 Oct 1918.


Angeline married Peter Pokagon Stevens on 11 May 1919 in Salem, Allegan county.


The 1920 census was taken on 2 Feb. 1920. Listed are Alfred, age 46, farmer, wife Nancy, age 42 and son Colbert, age 7.


On 27 Jun 1920 son Colbert dies of tuberclosis.


Alfred's father, Peter, died on 14 Jun 1926 in Solon, Leelanau county.



On 20 Aug 1928 son Stephen married first wife, Rose Pigeon.


Rose died 5 Mar 1929 in childbirth - twin boys - death record not yet found. The babies were adopted by Fred and Jennie Webb. Neil Ogmuu Webb (original name unknown) died 29 Oct 1929. His death certificate has Steven Marks and Rose Pigeon given as his parents, with Fred Webb as informant.


The other child, Herbert Sampson Mark, had his name changed to Noel Fredrick Webb, and was raised by the Webbs.

1930 Federal Census, Wayland Township, Allegan county lists Alfred, 57, married at 21, occupation farmer crossed out and basket marker written; wife Nancy, 53, married at 16, no occupation; daughter Angeline, 29, married at 20, laborer - odd jobs; son Stephen, 23, laborer - odd jobs; son Peter, 20, laborer - odd jobs; daughter Grace, 9, no occupation. It is unknown why Angeline is listed with her parents. Perhaps she was visiting their house when the census taker came. She is also listed with her husband Peter Stevens and their children.



Link to Mt. Pleasant school records from National Archives in Chicago. These are not actual school records, more like social service records in the files. From these letters it is learned that Nancy has gone blind.

Daughter Angeline Stevens died 8 Jul 1938 in Plainwell, Allegan county after childbirth.


1940 census Wayland township, Allegan county lists Alfred, 66, wife Nancy 63, and granddaughter Rose, 10. They lived in the same house in 1935. No occupations are listed.



The following photos of Alfred's bible were shared online by granddaughter Erma Peters 18 Oct 2020








Nancy Walker Marks died 19 Mar 1949 in Bradley, while Alfred died 22 Apr 1952 also in Bradley.

Out of 14 children, only three survived the parents. Stephen died Mar 1959. Peter died 21 Jan 1962 and the youngest Grace died 8 Oct 2001 in Benzonia, Benzie county.

This public notice regards a tax sale held in 1938, 1939, 1940 for land in Kalkaska County and owners Alfred Mark, his wife Nancy and sister Jane George. It was published in the Leader and Kalkaskian on March 3rd, 5th, 10th, 12, 17th, 19th, 24th and 26th in 1977.  Alfred, Nancy and Jane had all died over 20 year prior.





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Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Kay-wis


The first record found naming Kay-wis is the 1855 land allotment. He received the N1/2 of the NE 1/4 of section 33, of T16N R16W - 80 acres. [This is in Mason county.]

"Shay quay naw was the chief of the band known as the Thornapple River Band. This band was located prior to the 1836 treaty, at the village known as 'Middle Village' in Barry County. The population in 1836 was 106. After 1836 this village was move to the north side of the Thornapple River near Thornapple Lake and lands were purchased there by members of the band. Shay quay naw remained chief of this band until 1859 when Aish quay o say became the chief, and he was still listed as chide in 1872. The population of the band in 1855 is 115. This probably represents the total of this band and the other Thornapple River band under Chief Maish ke aw she which were sometimes combined under one of the chiefs on the payment rolls. The actual population for this band was probably closer to 50."

"This band remained on the land they purchased until they removed to their 1855 reservation. Shay quay naw and about one half of his band took their allotments in Crystal Township and the
remainder, except one, took theirs in Elbridge Township." [Information from Larry Wykoff.]

The 1857 annuity roll has Kay wis listed as #12, 1 male, 1 female, 1 child, receiving $9.48, under chief Shay Quay Naw.

1858 annuity roll -  Kay wis - 1 male, 1 female, 2 children, receiving $16.84. Still under Grand River chief Shay quay naw.

1859 annuity roll - Kay-wis, #9, 1 male, 1 female, 2 children, receiving $5.48. Now under chief Aish quay o say.

The 1860 Federal Census, Indian Reservation, Oceana county, Michigan shows Ka-wis, age 35, with Ka Ka Qua, age 30 and daughters, An na to qua, age 5 and Mish Kosh sequa, age 2


1861 annuity roll - Grand River Ottawas received two payments this year under different treaties.
Kay wis, #8, 1 male, 1 female, 3 children, receiing $23.10, under Aish quay o say.
Kay wis, #8, 1 male, 1 female, 3 children, receiing $13.64, under Aish quay o say.

1864 annuity roll, Kay wis, #4, 1 male, 1 female, 3 children, receiving $17.10, under Aish quay o say.

1865 annuity roll, Kay wis, #4, 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, receiving $29.40, under Aish quay o say.

1868 annuity roll, Kay wis #2, 1 male, 1 female, 4 children, receiving $95.10, under Aish quay o say

1870 Annuity Roll line 3, page 56A Kay wis family as consisting of 1 man, 1 woman and 4 children, receiving $91.80. (Children Mary, Maggie and Joseph were born before 1870, if William is actually born in 1872 and/or counted with his mother, who is the other child?)

The 1907 Durant Roll Field Notes show Kay-wis (his name underlined to show deceased). His unnamed wife is listed as dead. Listed children are Mary, age 60, married Charles Genereaux; Maggie, deceased, married William Micko; Joe Kay-wis/Joe Smith, 41, married Sarah Fitch Anderson; and William Kay-wis Smith, 36, married to Mary Joe.


The Durant Roll Field Notes give Waw-saish-caw-no-quay as William's mother. She is deceased. Under husband is lightly written Kay-wis. (On the 1870 annuity roll she is #16 page 52, 0 men, 1 woman, 2 children, receiving $45.90. - Unanswered questions are who is the other child, if William is one of the two, or who are the two children if William is actually born in 1872 and not one of the counted children.)


"Sometime around 1850 a number of members from Caub mo say's Flat River band moved further up the Flat River into Montcalm County. They purchased lands in Douglass Township and formed a new band under Chief Shaw qawa baw no. In 1853 there were 84 members in this band which increased to 129 in 1855. He was listed as the chief of this band in 1865 and in 1866. Aish ke baw gosh was the new chief and was still isted as chief in 1872. This band took their allotments near Caub ma say's band in Elbridge, Crystal and Custer townships." [Information from Larry Wykoff.]





CHILDREN

Mary Kaywis married first to John David and had two children: Joe David (also called Joe John) was born Jan 1884 in Elbridge, Oceana county and died before 1910; and Nancy McDagnott. John David died 6 Mar 1906)

Mary next married George Peters and had daughter Martha Mary Peters born 1 May 1893 in Mason county, died 10 Jun 1913 in Mason county.

Mary lastly married Charles Generaux on 10 Nov 1906 in Freesoil, Mason county.

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Maggie died before 1907, married William Micko/Elliott

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Joseph was born Aug 1863. He was married on 14 Aug 1892 in Reed City to Sarah Fitch. Sarah was born 16 Dec 1879. They were the parents of eight children: Solomon (1893-1975); Willie (1895-?); Albert (1898-1983); Delia (1903-1916); Allie (1905-?); Harry (c1907-?); Antwine (1909-1912) and Stella (1912-1912). Sarah died 20 Dec 1912 in Brown, Manistee county.

Joseph married second to Ellen Generau on 21 Nov 1913 in Manistee. They had one child, Louis (1914-1980).

The picture below is of Joseph and his wife. Whether this is Sarah or Ellen is unknown.


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William has his own blog post here.



Thursday, September 28, 2017

Carlisle Indian Industrial School





From Wikipedia: The United States Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918. Founded in 1879 by Captain Richard Henry Pratt under authority of the US federal government, Carlisle was the first federally funded off-reservation Indian boarding school.


1900 Federal Census Indian Industrial School at Carlise, Pennsylvania, North Middleton township, Cumberland county, PA.

Edward Walker, b. 1879
Jackson Brown, b. 1881
Jacob Pabo, b. 1881
James Green, b. 1875
Jonah Shawadase, b. 1880
Levi Willis, b. 1885
Pete Wakazoo, b. 1883
Sebastian Shomin, b. 1874
William Tchinqua, b. 1879
Annis Willis, b. 1884
Edith Dutton, b. 1884
Rosie Mumo, b. 1887
Susie Fisher, b. 1879



Kalamazoo Gazette of 6 Jul 1902 tells of Jonas Mitchel, Carlisle graduate originally from Elk Rapids.






Jonas' school records only contain his student information card.



From the Petoskey Record of 10 Feb 1904 comes word of Ella Petoskey's graduation.


Ella's records only contain her student information card:




The Durant Roll lists on 10 students at Carlisle School, PA in 1908.

Name / age / Durant number

Awnemequom, Joseph age 15 #195
Davenport, Robert age 21 #1804
Henry, Simon age 17 #2557
Lasley, John age 16 #3478
Launderville, Charles age 30 #3387
Peters, Margaret age 16 #7028
Petoskey, Ella age 28 #5415 [Perhaps she is working there since she graduated in 1904]
Shaygwawcushing, Daniel age 23 #6168
Wahsaquomj, Margaret age 16 #7028
Wawkazoo, Peter age 25 #7055



1910 Federal Census Carlisle Indian School, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania - students born in Michigan

Judson Cabay, 23
Mitchell Muscoe, 17
Francis Shakonaby, 19
Edward Adams, 16
William Beaudoin, 18
Joseph Aniwikwaw, 18
Edward Blackwood, 17
Chester Cabay, 17
Ira Cloud, 14
Samuel Dagg, 16
Stafford Elgin, 16
James Isaac, 21
John Jackson, 22
Wesley James, 20
John Lasley, 18
John Moscoe, 23
Lee Otto, 21
William Peters, 14
David Sawmich, 15
Margaret Blackwood, 20
Stella Bradley, 21
Rachel H. Cabay, 14
Emma Fisher, 23
Mabel Hart, 15
Agnes Norton, 23
Jennie Peters, 16
Nancy Peters, 16
Annie Rose, 16
Mamie Rose, 18
Jennie Sampson, 17
Agnes Cabay, 19
Naomi Greensky, 18
Martha James, 19
Flora Peters, 20
Ida C. Sands, 22
Mary Shomin, 15
Agnes Stevens, 20
Lucy Stevens, 22
Nellie Thompson, 14
William Ettawageshik, 20
Leslie James, 20



























The Grand Rapid Press of 20 Jul 1917 tells a sad story of a former student, May Jackson.


May's (not Mary as the newspaper claims) school records mention three little boys and that she included a postcard photo of her family when writing to the school after graduation. Unfortunately it is not included in the records.


Below is Francis Shakonaby of Pinconning whose picture is included in his records.



The following students from Michigan have student records available online here, from Dickinson College Archives. [Note there are many more students whose records have not been made available online yet.]

CHIPPEWA:
Henry Sampson
Frank P. Dutton
Austin Fisher
John Greensky (Shawahueyhig)
George Henry
Naomi Greensky (Negahuegesheqoqua)
Clyde Nelson
Willie Nelson
Roland Peters
Emma Fisher (Freeman)
Anna Sampson
Martha Johnson
David Millard Hendrick
Charles Launderville
Emery Picard
Joseph Picard
Joseph Animikwam
Stafford Elgin
William Beaudoin
Martha James
Estelle Bradley

OTTAWA: when no location was given the student could be from Oklahoma or elsewhere]
Jonas Mitchell (Smoke)
Mitchell Shagonaby
Joshua Walker
Catherine Smoke [daughter of John, no location]
Mary Mitchell (married Ettawegeshik)
Margaret Manitowash [daughter of Louis, no location given]
Louisa Skipegosh [daughter of Peter, no location given]
Samuel Tepkeyah
John S. Kewaygeshik
Solomon John
John Micksawby
Lucy Skipegosh
Jackson B. Walker
Theresa Wasaquam
Mary Ann Fisher
Susan Gibson
Isaiah Wasaquam
Isabella Willis
Charles Green
Mary Kewagoshkum
Emma/Emeline Red Bird
Joseph Fisher
Thomas Red Bird
Jonah Redbird
Lucy Peqonguay
Mary Persherbay
Julius Ance
Angelina Chippewa
Mary Shabwasang
Sarah Petoskey
Enos Graham
Joseph Wells
Jane Kewaygeshick
Anna McMillon
Lazarus Willis
Eliza Paull
Joseph Smith
William Smith
Sarah Bushaw
Moses McClellan
Scott Crane
William Crane
Peter Alexander
Maggie Trombly
Rose Trombly
Louis Walker
Julia McClellan (married William Waubazac)
James Pontiac
William Hinman
William Crampton
Jonah Sonday (Shwanadosa)
Gus Ance
Benjamin Peshawbey
Thomas Williams
Bazile Thomas
George Wabooz
Edward Walker
Jonah Naugmah
Anna Willis
Jacob Pabo
Levi Willis
James Green
Rose Duverney
Jackson Brown
William Nada
Mitchell Paul
Sebastian Shomin
Susie Fisher
Edith Dutton
William Willis Tchingua
Peter Wakejoo
Justina Wassan
Moses Hamlin
Louisa Bidos
Edward Tchimie
Charles Roberts (Skippigosh)
Ambrose Stone
Isaac Willis
Agnes C. Norton
William Ettawageshik
Margaret Peters
Francis Shakonaby/Shagonaby
Foster Otto
Lee Otto
Mary Shomin
Daniel Vincent (Shagnakoshing)
Jerome Keogima
Jalmes Solomon
Lillian Agnes Walker
Katherine Peters
Charles J. Rose
Edward Leo
samuel Leo Shenoskey
Georgina Collins
Gertrude E. Pego
Mary Shenaskey
George Marks
Wallace Nada
Elizabeth Grant
Mary Cogswell
Mary Wilmet
William Mixmong
Fred J. Ettawageshik
Rose Allen
Lacey Ettawageshik
Mary Kewaygeshik
Mary Ann Cutler
Christine Cutler
Agnes Day Bird
Ida/Ada Daybird
Iva Thomas
Lydia Thomas
Amanda Gilbert
Stephen Animkwan

POTTAWATOMI

Nora Cushaway
Mary Cushaway
Frank Williams
Lewis/Louis Johnson
Cleveland Chingwash


Clarke Historical Library at Central Michigan University in Mt. Pleasant has a "Collection of materials (copies) of 15 Native Americans who attended and/or worked at both the Mount Pleasant and the Carlisle Indian schools. Materials for each person may include: letters, student record cards, reports, and enrollment applications. The students and the dates of their materials are as follows: Sarah Williams Wausakaka, 1892,1917; Frank Teeple, 1900, 1907; Phil[ip] Gruett, 1913; Mary Jane Silas, 1894; Henry Shawbush, 1908,1915; Julia Edwards, 1894; Mary (May) L. Jackson, 1894,1912; Daniel Jackson, 1894,1910; Veronica Holliday, 1891,1907; Minnie Yandell LeSieur, 1894,1911; Susie McDougall, 1895,1914; Samuel Gruett, 1890, 1913; James Flannery, 1895; Solomon Collins, 1893,1913; and Estelle (Stella) Bradley, 1909,1915. The materials were copied from the collections of the U.S. Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.), which are housed by the National Archives and Records Administration"

PHOTOS


The Cumberland County Pennsylvania Historical Society has a collection of 4,000 photos taken at Carlisle by John N. Choate and has indexed those available for purchase. Choate took photos from 1879 when the school opened until his death in 1902. Keep this timeline in mind when checking the index below.

"This index includes photos of students and visitors that are found in the three Choate Albums, the Choate cabinet size cards, and the Choate Boudoir size cards, that are housed in the Photo Archives of the Cumberland County Historical Society.

Names in parentheses are alternate spellings or additional known surnames. Additional information about a photo is in brackets. Warning: Some of these names may be misspelled.

Keep in mind that many of these photos are of large and small groups. A single name on the list does not necessarily indicate an individual portrait."

Cumberland County Historical Society photo order information

Following are the name listed by nation. Not all Ottawa or Chippewa students will be from Michigan.

OTTAWA
Name / photo number
Bond, Susie 1-56
Duverney, Rose 3-68,86
Hutchinson, Harry 2-25,26,88
McMillon, Annie 2-54; 3-24
Mitchell, Jonas S. 3-50,86
Pontiac, James 3-54
Willis, Levi 3-75
[Also a Levi Willis under Chippewa]
Wind, Lilly 1-74; 2-13
Wistar, Thomas 1-26; 2-11

CHIPPEWA
Name / photo number
Abraham, David 1-vi,47; 3-20
Adams, Johnson 3-15,26
Antell, Chas 3-96
Boswell, Annie 2-61
Bourassa, Rosa 2-83,88
Cambell, William 2-11
Campeau, Frank 2-88
Carefield, WIlliam 1-100
Carl, Annie 3-70,71
Caswell, Benjamin 2-31,33,73
Caswell, Louis 2-33
Chippewa, Angeline 3-99
Chippewa group 1-79
Chippewa group 3-46
Clarke, George H. 3-75
Cobmoosa, Jacob 1-47
Compeau, Frank 1-47
Davis, Eddie 2-44
DeNomie, Thomas F. 3-86
DeNomie, William 2-37; BS-41
Donell, A. (Antoine) 3-31
Edwards, Julia 1-56
Funk, Ray 3-75,91
Gesis, Annie 3-44,82,86
Gouge, J. Jennings 3-86
Gruett, Samuel 1-101
Holliday, Veronica 2-83
Lambert, Alice 2-55; BS-41
LaChapelle, Ida BS-41
LaChapelle, Louise 3-18
LaPrairie, Emma 3-59
Libby, Joe 3-75
Lufkins, William 3-18; BS-41
Mark, Josie 3-87
McDougall, Susie 2-55; BS-41
Miller, Chas 3-73
Miller, James 3-96
[Also Pueblo; see card catalogue.]
Miller, John 3-88
[Also a John Miller listed under Stockbridge.]
Miller, Mary 1-101; 3-24,38,53
Miller, Solomon 3-91
Mishler, Charles 1-101
Mishler, Louis 1-101; 3-73
Morrison, Daniel 3-31
Morrison, John G. 3-2
Morrison, Joseph 2-31
Nason, Bertha 1-86
Nason, Madge 1-86
Peake, Emily E. 3-2
Peake, Fred 2-73
Pontiac, Samuel 3-72
Rodgers, Edward 1-101; 3-41,53
Simon, Elmer 2-56; 3-16,68
Tabasah, Anna 2-56
Thomas, Ellen 3-94
Tibbitts, Eugene 3-99
Tibbitts, Fred 3-99
Tibbitts, Zenia (Luzena) 3-97,99
Van Wart, James (Jas) 3-45
Warren, Sophia 3-98
Williams, Elizabeth 3-25,38?,49?
Williams, Julia 1-101; 3-37
Williams, Sarah 2-89; 3-10,86
Willis, Jone 2-86
Willis, Isabella 2-86
Willis, Levi 3-75
[Also a Levi Willis listed as Ottawa]
Wilson, Fred A. BS-41




Photo of Jane and Josie Mark, sisters whose attendance at Carlisle overlapped from 1896-1899. Note that the Choate index above only lists Josie.

There is a facebook group Carlisle Indian School, Descendants, Relatives and Friends.





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